Poinsettias
The Poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima, is a popular indoor potted plant in North America. It has become known as “The Christmas Flower," being widely available in late November and December. Native to Mexico, Poinsettias were introduced to the US in 1825 by Joel R. Poinsett, the first American Ambassador to Mexico. Today, there are hundreds of different varieties available.
Colourful Flowers
What makes the Poinsettia unique is that its flowers are not the brightly colored petal-like leaves, or “bracts,” we are so fond of. In fact, the true flowers are the yellowish-green button-like objects at the center of the bracts. Fresh Poinsettias will have tightly closed flowers, while older ones will have opened.
Varieties
Poinsettias come in hundreds of varieties ranging from the ever-popular red, the pretty-in-pink, the classic creamy white, and a wide range of newer marbled, speckled, and tinged varieties. All share similar preferences and growing characteristics with subtle differences between varieties.
Location
Poinsettias should be placed in areas that receive bright but not direct sunlight. Too much sunlight can discolor the bracts. Keep them away from cold drafts such as windows or outside doors. Also, avoid heat sources like vents, radiators, and fireplaces. An average temperature of 15-21°C is optimal.
Watering
Poinsettias dislike moisture extremes. If the soil dries out, the plant will wilt and drop its leaves. Keeping a gravel-filled pan with water underneath the plant helps increase humidity. Avoid overwatering, as it may lead to root rot.
General Care
Visit our Blog Post! While Poinsettias are technically perennials, they often decline in appearance within 6-8 weeks. Most people discard them early in the New Year. If you wish to maintain your Poinsettia, prune it back in April-May and fertilize regularly. Pinching back new growth encourages bushier plants.
Reblooming
For reblooming, Poinsettias require 8-10 weeks of days with less than 10-12 hours of sunlight. Regulate their light exposure starting in October to encourage color by Christmas. However, few home-grown Poinsettias match the quality of professionally grown ones.
Are They Poisonous?
Poinsettias belong to the Euphorbiaceae family, which produces a milky sap that can cause mild irritation if ingested. However, studies have shown they are not toxic to humans or pets in small quantities.
Availability
At Art's Nursery, Poinsettias are available from late November through the holidays. We offer a great selection in various sizes, from traditional to trendy varieties. Bulk and corporate orders are welcome!
Call 604.882.1201 to place an order