Plants that Deer Will Avoid
Deer tend to like plants that are tender and sweet tasting. They will try to avoid when possible plants that have milky sap, prickles or spikes, plants that are hairy, spicy, aromatic, coarse, or toxic. Smell is the most highly developed of the senses in deer and according to some, taste is a close second.
Remember, when deer are very hungry they will eat almost anything. Once you are on the deer’s list of favourite places to visit, it is tough to break the habit.
In warmer areas, or during the warmer months here in B.C. consider purchasing one or more of those motion detecting sprinklers and placing them around the garden areas where deer frequent. The only sure way to protect a plant from deer is to build a proper deer fence around it!
Try to avoid planting deer favourites if you are in a heavily populated deer area. Roses and fruit trees and tender baby lettuce are favourites, give them some protection.
There are a number of safe repellants on the market, as well as some home made methods that will work so long as the deer are not desperate.
Bloodmeal scattered on the ground is fairly effective, Deodorant soaps like Coast or Irish Spring hung on susceptible plants are handy. Human hair or dog hair hung in mesh bags is effective, though perhaps a little frightening for the neighbors. Deer fences or electric fences are also effective.
Another effective way of deterring deer, is to plant plants that are fairly unpalatable to your local Bambi. Remember, at different times of year deer will like different plants. Be extra vigilant in the spring as the new shoots of many plants including many listed below, will be on the menu.
Most larger trees once they begin to mature will be just fine, even if the deer do decide to nibble.
Here is a list that I have found deer will try to avoid. I welcome input and will adjust the list accordingly!
Berberis Rosemary
Buddleia Spirea
Buxus Syringa
Choisya
Pinus mugo
Cotoneaster Forcythia
Elaeagnus Daphne
Euonymus
Ipomea
Ilex Lonicera
Juniper Caryopteris
Mahonia
Potentilla
Nandina
Picea
Pyracantha
Perennials
Allium
Achillea
Artemesia
Aconitum
Monarda
Anaphalis
Narcissis
Anemone japonica
Dicentra
Arctostaphylos
Aquilegia
Cimicifuga
Helleborus
Convallaria
Stachys
Coreopsis
Most Ferns
Echinacea
Sage
Rudbeckia
Rosemary
Euphorbia
Feverfew
Fillipendula
Thyme
Gaillardia
Oregano
Gallium Odoratum
Heuchera
Iris
Lavandula
Liatris
Leucanthemum
Lupinus
Lychnis
Nepeta
Oenothera
Paeonia
Papaver
Perovskia
Physostegia
Scabiosa
Solidago
Tradescantia
Trollius
Yucca
Flax
Carex commans
Chives
Mint
Dill
Borage
Pulmonaria
Santolina
Iberis
Sedum acre
Cordateria
Miscanthus
Delphinium (the slugs get to them first).
Agastache
Echinops
Fritillaria
Geranium
Helictotrichon
Panicum
Please email me at plantexpert@artsnursery.com if you have any plants you have found that work for you, and those that did not.
Cheers,
Laurelle